Month-End Close Checklist

A step-by-step checklist covering every task from pre-close preparation through final reporting. Customize it to your team, assign owners, and track progress in real time.

Free download Excel, Word & PDF 25+ tasks covered
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Used by 2,400+ finance teams
Month-End Close Checklist
Pre-Close (Day 1-2)
Cut off AP/AR transactions
Collect bank statements
Review outstanding POs
Core Close (Day 3-4)
Reconcile bank accounts
Post adjusting journal entries
Reconcile intercompany balances
Post-Close (Day 5)
Run trial balance
Generate financial statements
60% Complete — 5 of 8 tasks done

Build your month-end close checklist

Check off tasks, assign owners, and set due dates. The live preview updates as you go.

1

Pre-Close Preparation (Day 1-2)

Cut off AP/AR transactions for the period
Collect all bank statements
Review and close outstanding purchase orders
Verify petty cash and expense reports
Process employee reimbursements
Confirm fixed asset additions and disposals
Notify departments of close timeline
2

Core Close Activities (Day 3-4)

Reconcile all bank accounts
Reconcile credit card statements
Post adjusting journal entries
Record accruals (wages, interest, utilities)
Record prepaid expense amortization
Run depreciation for fixed assets
Reconcile intercompany balances
Review accounts receivable aging
Review accounts payable aging
Reconcile inventory accounts
3

Post-Close & Reporting (Day 5)

Run trial balance and review for anomalies
Perform flux analysis (month-over-month)
Generate income statement
Generate balance sheet
Generate cash flow statement
Prepare management reporting package
Lock the accounting period
Archive supporting documentation
Live preview
Month-End Close Checklist
Close Period:
0
Done
25
Pending
25
Total

Set up your checklist in five steps

1

Customize tasks

Add, remove, or rename tasks to match your company's chart of accounts and close process.

2

Assign owners

Give every task a clear owner so nothing falls through the cracks between AP, AR, and the controller.

3

Set due dates

Pin each task to a day within your close window. Front-load data collection; back-load reporting.

4

Track daily

Check off completed tasks each day. The progress bar shows where the close stands at a glance.

5

Review & sign off

Run through the completed checklist with the controller before locking the period and archiving.

Download a ready-to-use checklist

Excel (.xlsx)

Pre-built with conditional formatting, dropdown assignees, and auto-calculated progress.

Word (.docx)

Print-friendly layout with checkboxes, signature lines, and room for notes per task.

PDF

Locked format for compliance archives. Includes all 25+ tasks grouped by close phase.

A 5-day close, mapped out

Most finance teams target a 5-day working close. Here is how the checklist phases map to each day.

1
Day 1
  • Cut off AP/AR
  • Collect bank statements
  • Notify departments
2
Day 2
  • Close purchase orders
  • Verify petty cash
  • Confirm fixed assets
3
Day 3
  • Reconcile bank accounts
  • Post journal entries
  • Record accruals
4
Day 4
  • Depreciation
  • Intercompany recon
  • AP/AR aging review
5
Day 5
  • Trial balance
  • Financial statements
  • Lock period
Pre-CloseCore ClosePost-Close

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How month-end close works

Month-end close is the process of reviewing, reconciling, and reporting all financial transactions for a given month. The goal is to produce accurate financial statements and lock the period so no further entries can be posted.

1 Collect & cut off

Gather all source documents (bank statements, invoices, receipts) and set a hard cut-off date. Transactions after the cut-off roll into the next period.

2 Reconcile

Match every GL account balance to its supporting evidence: bank statements for cash, sub-ledgers for AP/AR, depreciation schedules for fixed assets.

3 Adjust

Post accruals, deferrals, reclassifications, and correcting entries so the books reflect economic reality, not just cash movement.

4 Report & lock

Generate the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Run flux analysis, get sign-off, and lock the period in the ERP.

Do this, avoid that

✓ Do this

  • ✓ Start pre-close tasks 2 days before month end
  • ✓ Assign a single owner per task with a due date
  • ✓ Reconcile high-risk accounts (cash, revenue) first
  • ✓ Run a close retrospective to shrink the timeline each quarter
  • ✓ Standardize journal entry templates for recurring accruals
  • ✓ Keep a variance threshold so only material differences get investigated

✕ Avoid that

  • ✕ Waiting until Day 1 of the new month to start anything
  • ✕ Letting multiple people post entries to the same account without coordination
  • ✕ Skipping the flux analysis because the trial balance "looks right"
  • ✕ Leaving the period unlocked after sign-off
  • ✕ Using a blank spreadsheet with no task history or audit trail
  • ✕ Treating the close as a one-person job instead of a team workflow

Month-end close terms, explained

Accruals

Expenses or revenues recognized in the period they are incurred or earned, regardless of when cash changes hands. Common examples: wages payable, unbilled revenue.

Adjusting Journal Entry

An entry posted at period-end to correct or update account balances. Includes accruals, deferrals, depreciation, and reclassifications.

Trial Balance

A report listing every GL account and its debit or credit balance. Total debits must equal total credits. Anomalies here flag posting errors.

Flux Analysis

A month-over-month or budget-vs-actual comparison of account balances. Significant variances are investigated before the close is finalized.

Reconciliation

The process of matching a GL balance to an independent source (bank statement, sub-ledger, third-party confirmation) and explaining any differences.

Period Lock

An ERP control that prevents new journal entries from being posted to a closed period. Protects the integrity of finalized financial statements.

Frequently asked questions

Best-in-class teams close in 4 to 6 business days. The median across mid-market and enterprise companies is closer to 8 to 10 days. If your close regularly exceeds 10 days, the biggest gains usually come from pre-close preparation (cutting off transactions earlier) and automating reconciliations.
The controller typically owns the overall close process and signs off on the final package. Individual tasks are distributed across staff accountants (reconciliations, journal entries), AP/AR specialists (aging reviews, cut-offs), and sometimes FP&A (flux analysis, management reporting).
A hard close locks the period and produces final, auditable financial statements. A soft close is a preliminary run, often faster, that gives management an early read on results while leaving the period open for late adjustments. Many teams do a soft close by Day 3 and a hard close by Day 5.
This checklist covers the core monthly tasks. Quarter-end and year-end closes add steps like tax provision calculations, audit prep, and board reporting. Use this as the foundation and layer on those additional tasks for Q-end and Y-end periods.
Three high-impact levers: (1) automate reconciliations so they run continuously rather than as a batch at month-end, (2) shift data-collection tasks into the last 2 days of the current month instead of the first 2 days of the next, and (3) standardize journal entry templates so recurring accruals post with one click instead of manual preparation each month.
Dedicated close management software (like Bluecopa, FloQast, or BlackLine) replaces the spreadsheet with automated task assignment, real-time status tracking, built-in reconciliation workflows, and audit trails. The main advantage over spreadsheets is visibility: everyone on the team sees the current state of the close without chasing status updates over email.

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